Inducing affective states with success-failure manipulations: a meta-analysis.
نویسندگان
چکیده
Meta-analytic techniques were used to assess whether successes and failures can be used experimentally to induce affective states. Data from 32 studies, with a total of 2,468 participants, were reviewed. Methods for producing success-failure experiences, as well as the resulting affective reactions, were analyzed. Effect sizes as a result of various methods of induction were calculated. The success-failure manipulation turned out to be capable of reliably inducing both positive and negative affective reactions. A framework for using success-failure manipulations in affect induction is presented. ((c) 2004 APA, all rights reserved)
منابع مشابه
Meta-Analysis of the Findings on the Effects of Descriptive Evaluation on Learning Outcomes
Meta-Analysis of the Findings on the Effects of Descriptive Evaluation on Learning Outcomes A. Aali, Ph.D.* R. Mobaarak Ghamsari** Changing the way that students’ learning is evaluated to what is called descriptive evaluation during the past decade has been the focus of many studies with conflicting results. To clarify the picture and determine the true impact of this t...
متن کاملMood As Cumulative Expectation Mismatch: A Test of Theory Based on Data from Non-verbal Cognitive Bias Tests
Affective states are known to influence behavior and cognitive processes. To assess mood (moderately long-term affective states), the cognitive judgment bias test was developed and has been widely used in various animal species. However, little is known about how mood changes, how mood can be experimentally manipulated, and how mood then feeds back into cognitive judgment. A recent theory argue...
متن کاملKey factors of the success of knowledge-based companies relied on academic incubator centers
Today, most countries in the world are gearing up by innovation, seeking to increase productivity and improve their economic situation, and one of the important centers for innovative activities is the incubator centered companies. The majority of companies based in incubator centers are startups companies. Considering that the failure rate of new firms in the early years of formation is greate...
متن کاملCausal Attributions of Success and Failure and Mood States in Football Players
Introduction. The aim of the study was to determine the causal attributions of success and failure in a football match in a group of football players, as well as to investigate the association of the players’ attributions with their level of achievement and the relationships between their causal attributions and affective states. Material and methods. The study involved 75 football players, inc...
متن کاملFamilial, Personal, and Educational Factors Affecting School Failure among High School Students: A Meta-Analysis
To help with the reduction of school failure its causal factors need to be identified. The most significant among such factors are those rooted in the person, his/her family, and the educational setting. A set of 15 studies conducted on this subject are meta-analyzed herein in order to determine the effect size for each of the factors and that of the common factors. A comparison of effect sizes...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- Emotion
دوره 4 2 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004